1820 Settler's National Monument Makhanda

About 1820 Settler's National Monument Makhanda

The 1820 Settlers National Monument is a prominent modernist cultural and educational center located on Gunfire Hill overlooking Makhanda. Officially opened on July 13, 1974, the multi-tier building was designed by architect Frederick John Sturrock to commemorate the contributions and democratic ideals of English-speaking South Africans.

The monument features several major facilities, including the 936-seat Guy Butler Theatre, the Olive Schreiner Hall, and multiple exhibition spaces. It serves as the primary anchor venue for the annual National Arts Festival and is managed by the Grahamstown Foundation. After a devastating fire destroyed much of the interior in August 1994, the building was extensively restored and officially re-dedicated by President Nelson Mandela in May 1996.

Today, the heritage site stands as a living monument that hosts various national conferences, art exhibitions, and educational projects like Scifest Africa. Visitors can access the monument grounds for free via Fort Selwyn Drive to view its permanent art collections, central fountain court, and panoramic views of the surrounding city.